From the additional notes to Charles Spurgeon's The Treasury of
David, Psalm 119, verse 18
The Psalmist asks for no new revelation. It was in God's hand to give this,
and he did it in his own time to those ancient believers; but to all of them at
every time there was enough given for the purposes of life. The request is not
for more, but that he may employ well that which he possesses. Still better
does such a form of request suit us, to whom life and immortality have been
brought to light in Christ. If we do not find sufficient to exercise our
thoughts with constant freshness, and our soul with the grandest and most
attractive subjects, it is because we want the eye sight. It is of great
importance for us to be persuaded of this truth, that there are many things in
the Bible still to be found out, and that, if we come in the right spirit, we
may be made discoverers of some of them. These things disclose themselves, not
so much to learning, though that is not to be despised, as to spiritual sight,
to a humble, loving heart.
And this at least is certain, that we shall always find things that are new
to
ourselves. However frequently we traverse the field, we shall
perceive some fresh golden vein turning up its glance to us, and we shall
wonder how our eyes were formerly holden that we did not see it. It was all
there waiting for us, and we feel that more is waiting, if we had the vision.
There is a great Spirit in it that holds deeper and even deeper converse with
our souls.
This further may be observed, that the Psalmist asks for no new faculty. The
eyes are there already, and they need only to be opened. It is not the bestowal
of a new and supernatural power which enables a man to read the Bible to
profit, but the quickening of a power he already possesses. In one view it is
supernatural, as God is the Author of the illumination by a direct act of his
Spirit; in another it is natural, as it operates through the faculties existing
in a man's soul. God gives "the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the
knowledge of Christ, that the eyes of man's understanding may be
enlightened." (
Ephesians
1:17) It is important to remember this also, for here lies our
responsibility, that we have the faculty, and here also is the point at which
we must begin action with the help of God. A man will never grow into the
knowledge of God's word by idly waiting for some new gift of discernment, but
by diligently using that which God has already bestowed upon him, and using at
the same time all other helps that lie within his reach. There are men and
books that seem, beyond others, to have the power of aiding insight. All of us
have felt it in the contact of some affinity of nature which makes them our
best helpers; the kindred clay upon the eyes by which the great Enlightener
removes our blindness (
John 9:6).
Let us seek for such, and if we find them let us employ them without leaning on
them. Above all, let us give our whole mind in patient, loving study to the
book itself, and where we fail, at any essential part, God will either send his
evangelist Philip to our aid (
Acts
8:26-40) or instruct us himself. But it is only to patient, loving study
that help is given. God could have poured all knowledge into us by easy
inspiration, but it is by earnest search alone that it can become the treasure
of the soul.
But if so, it may still be asked what is the meaning of this prayer, and why
does the Bible itself insist so often on the indispensable need of the Spirit
of God to teach? Now there is a side here as true as the other, and in no way
inconsistent with it. If prayer without effort would be presumptuous, effort
without prayer would be vain. The great reason why men do not feel the power
and beauty of the Bible is a spiritual one. They do not realize the grand evil
which the Bible has come to cure, and they have not a heart to the blessings
which it offers to bestow. The film of a fallen nature, self maintained, is
upon their eyes while they read: "The eyes of their understanding are
darkened, being alienated from the life of God" (
Ephesians
4:18). All the natural powers will never find the true key to the Bible,
till the thoughts of sin and redemption enter the heart, and are put in the
centre of the Book. It is the part of the Father of lights, by the teaching of
his Spirit, to give this to the soul, and he will, if it humbly approaches him
with this request. Thus we shall study as one might a book with the author at
hand, to set forth the height of his argument, or as one might look on a noble
composition, when the artist breathes into us a portion of his soul, to let us
feel the centre of its harmonies of form and colour. Those who have given to
the Bible thought and prayer will own that these are not empty promises.
John
Ker, in a Sermon entitled, "God's Word Suited to Man's Sense of
Wonder," 1877.
This is possibly John Ker of Glasglow