The following is a very long extract from pages 89-93 of P T Forsyth's The Work of Christ. Because it's all of a piece, it's difficult to extract anything shorter. I've re-paragraphed it (not necessarily in places Forsyth would have chosen) otherwise it appear even longer in a blog post.
Reconciliation, then, has no meaning apart from a sense of
guilt, that guilt which is involved in our justification....I want to note here
that it means not so much that God is reconciled, but that God is the
reconciler. It is the neglect of that truth
which has produced so much scepticism in the matter of the atonement. So much
of our orthodox religion has come to talk as though God were reconciled by a
third part. We lose sight of this great central verse, ‘God was in Christ reconciling
the world unto himself.’ As we are both
living persons, that means that there was reconciliation on God’s side as well
as ours; but wherever it was, it was effected by God himself in himself.
In what sense was God reconciled within himself? We come to that surely as we see that the
first charge upon reconciling grace is to put away guilt, reconciling by not
imputing trespasses. Return to our cardinal verse, II Corinthians 5 v 19, [God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting
people’s sins against them]. In reconciliation the ground for God’s
wrath or God’s judgement was put away. Guilt rest on God’s charging up sin;
reconciliation rests upon God’s non-imputation of sin; God’s non-imputation of
sin rests upon Christ being made sin for us.
You have thus three stages in this
magnificent verse. God’s reconciliation rests upon this, that on his eternal
son, who knew no sin in his ex
Christ was made sin
for us, as he could never have been if he had been made a sinner. It was sin
that had to be judged, more even than the sinner, in a world-salvation; and God
made Christ sin in this sense, that God as it were took him in the place of
sin, rather than of the sinner, and judged the sin upon him; and in putting him
there he really put himself there in our place (Christ being what he was); so
that the divine judgement of sin was real and effectual.
That is, it fell where it was perfectly
understood, owned, and praised , and had the sanctifying effect of judgement,
the effect of giving holiness at last its own.
perience (although he knew more about sin that
any man who has ever lived), sin’s judgement fell. Him who knew no sin by
experience, God made sin. That is to say, God by Christ’s own consent
identified him with sin in treatment though not in feeling. God did not judge
him, but judged sin upon his head. He never once counted him sinful; he was
always well please with him; it was part, indeed, of his own holy self-complacency.
God made him to be sin in treatment though
not in feeling, so that holiness might be perfected in judgement, and we might
become the righteousness of God in him; so that we might have in God’s sight righteousness by our living union with Christ, righteousness which did not
belong to us actually, naturally, and finally.
Our righteousness is as little ours individually as the sin of Christ
was his. The thief on the cross, for instance – I do not suppose he would have
turned what we call a saint if he had survived; though saved, he would not have
become sinless all at once. And the great saint, Paul, had sin working in him
long after his conversion. Yet by union with Christ they were made God’s righteousness, they were integrated into the new goodness; God made them
partakers of his eternal love to the ever-holy Christ. That is a most wonderful thing. Men like
Paul, and far worse men than Paul, by the grace of God, and by a living faith,
became partakers of that same eternal love which God from everlasting and to
everlasting bestowed upon his only-begotten Son. It is beyond words.
It was not a case of wiping a slate. Sin is
graven in. You cannot wipe off sin. It goes into the tissue of the spiritual
being. And it alters things for both parties. Guilt affected both God and man. It
was not a case of destroying an unfortunate prejudice we had against God. it
was not a case of putting right a misunderstanding we had of God. ‘You are
afraid of God,’ you hear easy people say; ‘it is a great mistake to be afraid
of God. there is nothing to be afraid of. God is love.’ But there is everything
in the love of God to be afraid of. Love
is not holy without judgement. It is the love of holy God that is consuming
fire. It was not simply a case of changing our method, or thought, our
prejudices, or moral direction of our soul. It was not a case of giving us
courage when we were cast down, showing us how groundless our depression was. It
was not that. If that were all it would be a comparatively light matter.
If that were all, Paul could only have
spoke about the reconciliation of single souls, not about reconciliation of the
whole world as a unity. He could not have spoken about a finished
reconciliation to which every age of the future was to look back as its
glorious and fontal [pertaining to the source] past. In the words of that verse which I am constantly
pressing, ‘God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himself.’
Observe first, ‘the world’ is the unity
which corresponds to the reconciled unity of ‘himself’; and second, that he was
not trying, not taking steps to provide means of reconciliation, not opening
doors of reconciliation if we would only walk in at them, not labouring toward
reconciliation, not (according to the unhappy phrase) waiting to be gracious,
but ‘God was in Christ reconciling’ actually reconciling, finishing the work. It
was not a tentative, preliminary affair (Romans xi 15 [for if the casting away
of them be the reconciling of the world, what shall the receiving of them be,
but life from the dead?]). Reconciliation was finished in Christ’s
death. Paul did not preach a gradual reconciliation. He preached what the old
divines used to call the finished work. He did not preach a gradual
reconciliation which was to become the reconciliation of the world only
piecemeal, as men were induced to accept it, or were affected by the gospel. He
preached something done once for all – a reconciliation which is the base of
every soul’s reconciliation, not an invitation only. What the church has to do
is to appropriate the thing that has been finally and universally done.
We have to enter upon the reconciled
position, on the new creation. Individual men have to enter upon that
reconciled position, that new covenant, that new relation, which already, in
virtue of Christ’s Cross, belonged to the race as a whole. I will even use for
convenience’ sake the word totality. (People turn up their noses at a word like
that, and they say it smells of philosophy. Well, philosophy has not a bad
smell! You cannot have a proper theology unless you have a philosophy. You cannot
accurately express the things that theology handles most deeply. The misfortune
of our ministry is that it comes to theology without the proper preliminary
culture – with a pious or literary culture only. ) I am going to use this word
totality, and say that the first bearing of Christ’s work was upon the race as
a totality. The first thing reconciliation does is to change man’s corporate relation
to God. Then when it is taken home individually it changes our present
attitude. Christ, as it were, put us into the eternal Church; the Holy Spirit
teaches us how to behave properly in the Church.
